Learn why climate-controlled storage units are a must for protecting wooden furniture against damage and deterioration during long-term storage or a move.
Wooden furniture is vulnerable to warping, cracking, and rapid deterioration when exposed to excess moisture, dryness, heat, or cold.
This makes climate-controlled storage essential for preserving your most prized possessions.
Consult with cross canada moving company experts for insights on safeguarding wooden antiques, heirlooms, and expensive pieces when putting them into long-term storage.
How Temperature and Humidity Damage Wood?
Wood is hygroscopic, meaning it naturally absorbs and releases moisture until reaching equilibrium with the surrounding environment.
This relationship with moisture causes wooden furniture to expand and contract with changes in humidity and temperature. The result? Cracks, warps, splits, and accelerated decay.
Fluctuating Humidity Levels
Humidity above 65% encourages swelling and water retention. Below 45%, wood dries out, shrinks, and becomes brittle. Frequent fluctuations cause continuous expansion and contraction that strains joints, finishes, and adhesives.
Extreme Heat and Cold
Prolonged exposure to heat above 80°F removes protective moisture from wood, leading to cracks and splits. Freezing temperatures cause water inside wood to expand and rupture cell walls.
Poor Ventilation and Light Exposure
Stagnant air and darkness create prime conditions for mold. Sunlight also fades finishes and causes uneven patina over time.
Investing in Climate-Controlled Storage
Climate-controlled units regulate temperature between 60-75°F and humidity around 50-55% year-round. This provides the ideal stable environment to prevent damage to wood furniture. Let’s examine key benefits:
Regulated Moisture Levels
Precision humidity control prevents excessive shrinkage, swelling, and cracking. Wood can release or absorb the optimal amount of moisture.
Protection From Pests
Climate control deters pests like termites and woodworms that thrive in damp conditions and can rapidly devour furniture.
Reduced Off-Gassing and Decay
Consistent ventilation circulates fresh air to inhibit foul odors, staining, and fungus growth.
Limited Light Exposure
Reduced light controls sun damage, uneven fading, and patina formation on finishes.
Peace of Mind You can rest easy knowing your wood pieces are protected 24/7 in optimal storage conditions.
Best Practices for Storing Wooden Furniture
Beyond climate control, certain steps further guard against deterioration while furniture is in storage long-term:
Use Furniture Pads
Pad corners, edges, and surfaces with quilted moving blankets or furniture pads to prevent scratches and dents during transport and storage.
Allow Space for Air Circulation
Avoid stacking furniture directly on top of each other. Leave 2-3 inches between pieces and walls for airflow.
Inspect for Pests
Check for signs of termites, beetles, or active infestations before storing. Address any issues to keep pests from spreading.
Clean Surfaces
Dust buildup traps moisture and attracts pests. Gently clean wood with a microfiber cloth before storage.
Apply Protective Coatings
Refresh worn wax or lacquer finishes to protect against moisture and handling. Consult professionals for reapplying finishes.
Control Light Exposure
Store wood out of direct sunlight and use window shades in climate-controlled units.
Regulate Humidity
Use moisture absorbing silica packets in boxes and furniture drawers to maintain optimal humidity.
Prepare Heirlooms and Antiques for Storage
Antique and vintage wooden furniture requires extra preparations:
Document Condition
Note any repairs needed, flaws, or irregularities for future reference. Take photos from all angles.
Handle with Care
Move antiques slowly with two people lifting larger pieces. Avoid jostling or knocking to prevent new damage.
Pack Securely
Wrap antiques individually in furniture blankets or bubble wrap and secure firmly in boxes to prevent shifting.
Allow Time to Acclimate
Gradually adjust humidity so wood can adapt without shocks to the cellular structure.
Seek Professional Assistance
Specialty movers have experience transporting and storing fragile antiques properly. Get quotes from cross canada moving company specialists.
While wooden furniture is sensitive to its environment, proper climate-controlled storage keeps cherished pieces preserved. When planning a big move, ensure your wood furniture gets the protection it deserves.
